Uptrace
Uptrace — open-source APM with OpenTelemetry tracing and ClickHouse.
Stack Components
Why
Unified traces + metrics, query traces with SQL, cost-effective self-hosting. OpenTelemetry became the CNCF instrumentation standard in 2024, used by 70%+ of cloud-native orgs.
Sentry and Datadog lead error tracking with 30k+ paying customers each.
When
Use for OTel-based self-hosted APM. Avoid for cloud-managed preference.
How
Example
Common Problems
- ⚠ClickHouse schema migration — follow upgrade guide
- ⚠High card span names — use sampling
- ⚠Configuration drift between environments — use infrastructure-as-code (Terraform/Pulumi) to keep dev/staging/prod identical
Best Practices
- ✓Use Uptrace query language for custom analysis
- ✓Monitor ClickHouse disk usage
- ✓Set up health checks and graceful shutdown — handle SIGTERM to drain in-flight requests before exit
FAQ
What is Uptrace and what projects is it for?
Uptrace — open-source APM with OpenTelemetry tracing and ClickHouse. It pairs layered technologies for end-to-end type safety and out-of-the-box deploys, fitting everything from MVPs to production SaaS.
How do I spin up a working demo with Uptrace in 10 minutes?
Two steps: (1) Deploy Uptrace via Docker; (2) Configure OTel to export to Uptrace. Get the local dev server running, then wire one real data source to verify the end-to-end loop.
What is the most common pitfall with Uptrace and how do I avoid it?
The most common pitfall is: ClickHouse schema migration — follow upgrade guide. Avoid it by adding the matching checklist to your PR template and running type-check + lint + unit tests in CI — three gates before merge.
What are the best practices for Uptrace?
Best practices for Uptrace include: Use Uptrace query language for custom analysis; Monitor ClickHouse disk usage; Set up health checks and graceful shutdown — handle SIGTERM to drain in-flight requests before exit. The first one — "Use Uptrace query language for custom analysis" — should be set up at project init to avoid costly rework later.
When should I NOT choose Uptrace?
Pick something else in three cases: (1) the team has zero experience with the core framework and the deadline is tight (learning-curve risk); (2) it's a pure content/marketing site (Astro is lighter); (3) you need very high throughput (>10k RPS) or strict-consistency microservices (Go/Rust). Uptrace shines for mid-to-high complexity full-stack and API work — don't over-engineer simple static pages with it.